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101.
The inhibitory effect of essential oils on herpes simplex virus type-1 replication in vitro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Minami M Kita M Nakaya T Yamamoto T Kuriyama H Imanishi J 《Microbiology and immunology》2003,47(9):681-684
The antiviral effect of 12 essential oils on herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) replication was examined in vitro. The replication ability of HSV-1 was suppressed by incubation of HSV-1 with 1% essential oils at 4 C for 24 hr. Especially, lemongrass completely inhibited the viral replication even at a concentration of 0.1%, and its antiviral activity was dependent on the concentrations of the essential oil. When Vero cells were treated with the essential oil before or after viral adsorption, no antiviral activity was found, which suggests that the antiviral activity of essential oils including lemongrass may be due to the direct interaction with virions. 相似文献
102.
Crude rapeseed oil and post-refining fatty acids were used as substrates for oxalic acid production by a mutant of Aspergillus niger. Both the final concentration and the yield of the product were highest at pH 4 to 5. With a medium containing 50 g lipids l–1, production reached a maximum of 68 g oxalic acid l–1 after 7 d. A high yield of the product (up to 1.4 g oxalic acid g–1 lipids consumed) was achieved with oil and fatty acids combined. 相似文献
103.
Messamore E 《Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids》2003,69(6):413-419
The skin flush response to niacin is selectively mediated by the release of vasodilatory prostaglandins from the skin. The normal skin flush response to niacin is attenuated in many individuals with schizophrenia (SCZ). This finding suggests abnormal prostaglandin signaling in SCZ. Since prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid (AA), the finding of an abnormal skin flush response is consistent with biochemical data suggesting relative depletion of AA, and other essential fatty acids (EFAs), in a substantial portion of people with SCZ. This paper will describe the mechanism of the skin flush response to niacin, and will review evidence that the response to niacin is abnormal in SCZ, that this abnormality is not related to psychotropic medications, and that it may be a marker of the EFA deficiency which has been documented to be present in many patients with SCZ. 相似文献
104.
Evans DR Parikh VV Khan MM Coussons C Buckley PF Mahadik SP 《Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids》2003,69(6):393-399
A role of indices of oxidative stress, oxidative injury, and abnormal membrane phospholipid, specifically the phospholipid essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPUFAs) metabolism has been suggested based on studies in separate groups of patients with or without medication. The current study investigated the relationship between these biochemical measures in first-episode psychotic patients (N=16) at baseline and after 6 months of antipsychotic treatment (N=5 each with risperidone and olanzapine) and compared them to matched normal subjects. The indices of oxidative stress included: antioxidant enzymes; superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase; and the oxidative injury as the levels of plasma lipid peroxides. The key membrane EPUFA's been; linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, nervonic acid, docosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Furthermore, the changes in these biochemical measures were correlated with clinical symptomatology. Data indicated that, at baseline, reduced levels of antioxidant enzymes were associated with increased plasma lipid peroxides and reduced membrane EPUFAs, particularly omega-3 fatty acids. Furthermore, these biochemical measures normalized after 6 months of antipsychotic treatment. Parallel-improved psychopathology indicated that membrane EPUFA status might be partly affected by oxidative damage, which together may contribute to the pathophysiology and thereby, psychopathology of schizophrenia. These data also support the augmentation of antipsychotic treatment by supplementation with a combination of antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids. 相似文献
105.
106.
D. Schillaci V. Arizza T. Dayton L. Camarda V.Di Stefano 《Letters in applied microbiology》2008,47(5):433-438
Aims: To evaluate the anti‐biofilm activity of the commercially available essential oils from two Boswellia species. Methods and Results: The susceptibility of staphylococcal and Candida albicans biofilms was determined by methyltiazotetrazolium (MTT) staining. At concentrations ranging from 217·3 μg ml?1 (25% v/v) to 6·8 μg ml?1 (0·75% v/v), the essential oil of Boswellia papyrifera showed considerable activity against both Staphylococcus epidermidis DSM 3269 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 biofilms. The anti‐microbial efficacy of this oil against S. epidermidis RP62A biofilms was also tested using live/dead staining in combination with fluorescence microscopy, and we observed that the essential oil of B. papyrifera showed an evident anti‐biofilm effect and a prevention of adhesion at sub‐MIC concentrations. Boswellia rivae essential oil was very active against preformed C. albicans ATCC 10231 biofilms and inhibited the formation of C. albicans biofilms at a sub‐MIC concentration. Conclusions: Essential oils of Boswellia spp. could effectively inhibit the growth of biofilms of medical relevance. Significance and Impact of the Study: Boswellia spp. essential oils represent an interesting source of anti‐microbial agents in the development of new strategies to prevent and treat biofilms. 相似文献
107.
Jean-Claude Chalchat Raymond-Philippe Garry André Michet Alain Remery 《Phytochemistry》1985,24(10):2443-2444
The essential oils of Pinus sylvestris from French Massif Central are described. Forty-six compounds have been identified by spectral methods. Two chemotypes are recognized. 相似文献
108.
The pyrolysis reactions of soybean oils have been studied. The pyrolytic products were analyzed by GC–MS and FTIR and show the formation of olefins, paraffins, carboxylic acids and aldehydes. Several kinds of catalysts were compared. It was found that the amounts of carboxylic acids and aldehydes were significantly decreased by using base catalysts such as Na2CO3 and K2CO3. The low acid value pyrolytic products showed good cold flow properties and good solubility in diesel oil at low temperature. The results presented in this work have shown that the pyrolysis of soybean oils generates fuels that have chemical composition similar to petroleum based fuels. 相似文献
109.
M. Turgis J. Han M. Millette S. Salmieri J. Borsa M. Lacroix 《Letters in applied microbiology》2009,48(6):657-662
Aims: In this study, we extended our previous work to determine the efficiency of antimicrobial compounds in increase of relative radiosensitivity of Salmonella Typhi in medium fat ground beef (23% fat) by testing 41 different essential oils (EOs), oleoresins and food sauces.
Methods and Results: Ground beef samples inoculated with Salmonella Typhi (106 CFU g−1 ) were treated with each antimicrobial compound at a concentration of 0·5% (w/w). Then, the samples (25 g each) were packaged under air and irradiated in a 60 Co irradiator at doses from 0 to 1·75 kGy. Radiosensitivity was evaluated by calculating relative radiation sensitivity, defined as the ratio of radiation D 10 value in the absence/presence of antimicrobial compound.
Conclusions: Depending on the compound tested, the addition of antimicrobial compound decreased the D10 value of Salmonella Typhi, resulting in an increase of the radiation sensitivity up to more than four times. Among these antimicrobial compounds, Chinese cinnamon EO, clove EO and trans -cinnamaldehyde were most effective to increase the radiosensitivity of Salmonella Typhi in ground beef.
Significance and Impact of the Study: These observations demonstrate that some active compounds can function as radiosensitizers of Salmonella Typhi. 相似文献
Methods and Results: Ground beef samples inoculated with Salmonella Typhi (10
Conclusions: Depending on the compound tested, the addition of antimicrobial compound decreased the D
Significance and Impact of the Study: These observations demonstrate that some active compounds can function as radiosensitizers of Salmonella Typhi. 相似文献
110.
Contact Toxicity and Repellency of the Essential Oil from Mentha haplocalyx Briq. against Lasioderma serricorne 下载免费PDF全文
Wen‐Juan Zhang Kai Yang Chun‐Xue You Cheng‐Fang Wang Zhu‐Feng Geng Yang Su Ying Wang Shu‐Shan Du Zhi‐Wei Deng 《化学与生物多样性》2015,12(5):832-839
The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Mentha haplocalyx was investigated by GC‐FID and GC/MS analyses. In sum, 23 components, representing 92.88% of the total oil composition, were identified, and the main compounds were found to be menthol (59.71%), menthyl acetate (7.83%), limonene (6.98%), and menthone (4.44%). By bioassay‐guided fractionation (contact toxicity), three compounds were obtained from the essential oil and identified as menthol, menthyl acetate, and limonene. The essential oil and the three isolated compounds exhibited potent contact toxicity against Lasioderma serricorne adults, with LD50 values of 16.5, 7.91, 5.96, and 13.7 μg/adult, respectively. Moreover, the oil and its isolated compounds also exhibited strong repellency against L. serricorne adults. At the lower concentrations tested and at 2 h after exposure, menthol showed even significantly stronger repellency than the positive control DEET. The study revealed that the bioactivity properties of the essential oil can be attributed to the synergistic effects of its diverse major and minor components, which indicates that the M. haplocalyx oil and its isolated compounds have potential for the development as natural insecticides and/or repellents to control insects in stored grains and traditional Chinese medicinal materials. 相似文献